Category DNA

Ethnicity Estimates, Ancestry Origins 2025

fenland with old windmill. credit alamy

Ancestry has updated origins with more defined regions, so this is a good time to look at the new outcomes. For reference: My 2011 Genome Analysis was described as English or British with significant input from the continent. My dad…

A New Oldest R-Z18

pine trees and a stream in winter.

The sample is CGG107465, Lille Vasby, Høje-Taastrup, Zealand, Denmark, 2194-2026 calBCE, Bell Beaker. In the image below they are the farthest down on the left. Visually represented close to the estimated beginning of R-Z18. This is the oldest sample for…

My Beaker Folk?

pine trees and a stream in winter.

For reference we’re talking about DNA samples from a preprint released about a year ago: In a previous post I left notes about a new branch for the R-CTS12023/DF95 crew and it’s not a new descendant branch, but a…

Pre-CTS12023 Notes

two boats on shore

For reference, the Y DNA reads I’m talking about are from this study which recently released BAM files, which Ewenn at the U106 group was able to analyze for subclades: Notes on R-Z18 in Steppe Ancestry Pre-print The study left…

Mito Changes?

Cecilia Price nee Murphy and children

A few weeks ago, I received a notification about a new MTDNA relative. I went in to see who was new and who had any information on their last known mito relative. Many of my matches have no information at…

R-CTS12023 R-DF95 Homeland

two boats on shore

In this round of notes, I’m going to look at Iain McDonald’s draft paper again, with subclade information that happily includes R-DF95 Background The draft paper is well worth a read. Regarding R-Z18, Iain laments the lack of information…

Notes on R-Z18 Avars in Austria

These are my quick notes and thoughts on R-Z18 Y DNA in the Wang et al. study “Ancient DNA reveals reproductive barrier despite shared Avar-period culture“ Some Back Story and Context For reference, we’ve talked about the Avars before with…

When You Start to Worry that You have a Problem

Every so often, I poke around at my wife’s family tree and genetic genealogy. She has the average amount of interest in genealogy that I see in my circles. Her family story is interesting enough to watch an episode here…

The Other Half

Cecilia Price nee Murphy and children

I’ve watched a few videos and read a few papers that help explain the movement of autosomal DNA and MTDNA in a way that makes sense and seems obvious once someone says it. It’s also meshed to the origins of…

R-Z18 Origin Estimates

two boats on shore

Things to get right out of the way: 1. I will reference an unpublished draft work that has not been peer-reviewed. So, although the author is way better at math, probabilities, and genetics than I am, this work reflects them…